The current primary mission of VX-1 is to conduct tests, evaluations, and investigations of antisubmarine warfare aircraft weapons systems, airborne strategic weapons system, support systems, equipment, and materials in an operational environment.

The Atlantic Undersea Test and Evaluation Center is the worlds leading facility for measuring and calibrating radiated signatures.

Operational Test and Evaluation Force provides an independent and objective evaluation of the operational effectiveness and suitability of naval aviation, surface, subsurface, C4I, cryptologic, and space systems in support of Department of Defense and Navy acquisition and fleet introduction decisions.

The Global Positioning and Navigation Systems Division's unique, state-of-the-art GPS test facilities are used to provide cradle-to-grave navigation system support, including verification of commercial and government GPS receivers for year 2000 boundary, GPS epoch boundary, leap year boundary, and almanac week boundary concerns.

The mission of the Naval Air Warfare Center Weapons Division is to deliver 21st Century aviation solutions enabling dominance from the sea.

The role of the Navy Modeling and Simulation Management Office (NAVMSMO) is to provide centralized management of Navy M&S, coordinate M&S efforts across functional areas, and develop policies and procedures necessary for M&S standardization within the Navy

The US Naval Test Pilot School (USNTPS) provides instruction to experienced pilots, flight officers, and engineers in the processes and techniques of aircraft and systems test and evaluation.